Coffee (Coffea spp)

White stem borer (Xylotrechus quadripes)

Symptoms

  • Larvae enter into hardwood and make tunnels
  • Tunnels are tightly filled with excreta
  • Infested plants show external ridges around the stem.
  • yellowing and wilting of leaves.
  • The young plants (7 to 8 year old) attacked by the borer may die in a year while older plants withstand the attack for a few seasons, yielding more of floats.

Management

  • Maintain optimum shade
  • Prune the infested plants, uproot if the borer has entered the root and burn the affected parts.
  • Proper agronomic practices to retain plant vigour
  • Remove loose scaly bark to discourage egg laying
  • 10% lime application on main stem and thick primaries during flight periods
  • Repeated application of neem oil on the stem
  • Use of pheromone traps to monitor incidence