Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

Clump rot or rhizome rot (Pythium aphanidermatum, P. vexans, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum)

Symptoms

  • Affected shoots become brittle and easily break off from the rhizome at the bulbous base.
  • Decaying of rhizomes & stem base are common.

Management

  • Inoculate suckers with native arbuscular mycorrhiza, Trichoderma and Pseudomonas fluorescens at the time of planting and apply during pre-monsoon period in established plantations at 20 gram/litre of water

Chemical Control

Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Recommendation Remarks
Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Copper oxychloride 50 WP Bensaan, Blitox, Blue copper, Bluetrox, Copter, Cupramar, Cuprina, Dhanucop, Fytolan, Fytox, Fytran, Fytolan, Hilcopper, Killex copper, Maincop Dhanucop, Star cop, Tagcop, Trucop Blue 2 g/litre of water 400 g 1000 g Prophylactic application
2 Metalaxyl 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WP Master, Duet,Kirlaxyl MZ, Metal Man, Metal Plus, Metallic Mix, Syncon, Unilax, Redomil MZ 78 Blue 2 gm/L of water 400 ml 1000 ml
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Extremely Toxic
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Highly Toxic
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Moderately Toxic
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Slightly Toxic