Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

Nematodes (Meloidogyne sp.)

Symptoms

  • Root knot nematodes are the most common nematode species associated with cardamom plantations.
  • Common symptoms are necrosis of leaf tips and margins, narrowing of leaves, thickening of veins, reduction of internodal length and rosetting. roots branch heavily and galls appear on them.
  • Plant becomes highly stunted.

Management

  • Use of Neem cake 2 kg/plant before monsoon or Bacillus macerans (1 X 107 cfu) 30 g/plant or Psuedomonas fluorescens (1 X 108 cfu) 30 g/plant before monsoon.