Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

Stem borer (Sahyadrassus malabaricus)

Symptoms

  • The larva of the stem borer girdles the stem of young clove trees at the basal region and bores downward into the root zone.
  • The girdled region and the bore-hole are covered with frass consisting of coarse wood particles that are formed as a mat-like structure.
  • The infested trees wilt and defoliate to the pest attack subsequently

Management

  • Keep field clean.
  • Clean hole and insert cotton wool soaked in emulsion of kerosene or petrol in each hole and plug them with mud.
  • Keep the basins free of weeds.
  • Spray Neem seed kernel extract -50g/litre of water
  • Spray Beauveria bassiana – 20g/litre of water

Chemical Control

Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Recommendation Remarks
Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Quinalphos 25 EC Agroquin, Anuphos, Guin Guard Tagquin, H.LX, Hilquin Geelux, Kinalaux Exalux, Krilux, Quinaswan Flash, Quincid Starlux, Rambalux Quinolux Yellow 1 ml 200 ml 500 ml
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Extremely Toxic
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Highly Toxic
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Moderately Toxic
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Slightly Toxic