Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
Dieback or Pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor)
Symptoms
- The disease is seen mostly during south-west monsoon period.
- Whitish or pinkish growth of the fungus can be seen (like cobweb) on the affected branches.
- The fungus penetrates into the deeper tissues; and causes oozing of brown liquid and subsequently the death of the shoots from the tip downwards and hence the name dieback.
- After heavy rains a film of silky thread of the fungus is seen on the branches.
- In advanced stages, the bark splits and peels off. Pinkish encrustation of spores arranged in linear manner is often seen.
- Some times only one branch is affected, but often many branches turn yellow and leaf shedding result a barren appearance to a portion of the tree
Management
- Prune off the affected branches well below the site of infection and destroy them.
- Protect the cut surfaces by applying Bordeaux paste.
- If disease is severe, it is advisable to spray Bordeaux mixture (1 %). Spraying is to be done twice, once in June-July and the second during September-October.
- Collect and destroy all dried up and affected branches to reduce the source of inoculum.
Chemical Control
| Sl.No | Generic Name | Trade Name | Color code | Dosage/litre | Knapsack Sprayer (Capacity 10L) | Recommendation | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dosage/acre (200 L) | Dosage/hectare (500 L) | |||||||
| 1 | Copper oxychloride 50 WP | Bensaan, Blitox, Blue copper, Bluetrox, Copter, Cupramar, Cuprina, Dhanucop, Fytolan, Fytox, Fytran, Fytolan, Hilcopper, Killex copper, Maincop Dhanucop, Star cop, Tagcop, Trucop | Blue | 4 g | 40 g | 400 g | 2000 g | Drench the beds or bags |
| 2 | Mancozeb 75 WP | Devidayal M-45, Dhanuka M-45 Dithane, Dithane M-45, Hilthane, Hindustan M-45, Indofil M-45, Izeb M-45, Manzate, Luzen 45, Macoban M-45, Mancosaan, Mancosaan M-45, Manzeb 75 WP, Maneb, Manzane, M-Guard, Savour M-45, Tata M-45, Eurofil -NT, Uthane M-45, Veera, Zinthane | Green | 3 g | 30 g | 600 g | 1500 g | Drench the beds or bags | 3 | Potassium phosphonate 50 SC | Akomin | Green | 4 ml | 40 ml | 800 ml | 2000 ml | During severe cases |

Extremely Toxic

Highly Toxic

Moderately Toxic

