Maize (Zea mays)

Army Worm (Spodoptera frugiperda)

Symptoms

  • Plants are damaged by caterpillars.
  • Larvae feed on tender leaves and skeletonize them.
  • In the case of severe attack, leaves including midribs are eaten away and the fields look as if grazed by the cattle.
  • Larvae excrete faecal matter in the form of pellets which are seen in the plant whorls.
  • Larvae also damage immature ears.
  • The incidence is more severe when good rain follows dry period.

Management

  • Hand picking and destruction of larvae
  • As the larvae are active at night, spraying in the evening is more advantageous
Chemical Control
Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Knapsack Sprayer (Capacity 10L) Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Emamectin benzoat 5 SG EM-1, Prabhaav, Proclaim, Robot Starclaim, Spolit Yellow 0.5g/1 litre of water 5g 100g 250g
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Extremely Toxic
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Highly Toxic
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Moderately Toxic
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Slightly Toxic