Thursday, October 10, 2024
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മലയാളം
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Farming of Indian major
carps
Fish culture is the rational cultivation of fish in a confined water area where
the practices of both agriculture and animal husbandry are applicable. Fish farming
in controlled or under artificial conditions has become the easier way of increasing
the fish production and its availability for consumption. Farmers can easily take
up fish culture in village ponds, tanks or any new water body and can improve their
financial position substantially.
Inland Fishery Resources of India
State/ Uts
|
Rivers & Canals (Kms)
|
Reservoirs (million ha)
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Ponds & Tanks (million ha)
|
Beels, Oxbow lakes & Derelict water bodies (million ha)
|
Brackish water (million ha)
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1. Andhra Pradesh
|
11514
|
0.46
|
0.52
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-
|
0.06
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2. Assam
|
4820
|
-
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0.02
|
0.11
|
-
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3. Bihar
|
3200
|
0.09
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0.10
|
0.01
|
-
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4. Goa
|
250
|
-
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Neg.
|
-
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-
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5. Gujarat
|
3865
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0.29
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0.07
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0.01
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0.1
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6. Haryana
|
5000
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-
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0.01
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0.01
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-
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7. Himachal Pradesh
|
3000
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0.04
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Neg.
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-
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-
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8. Jammu & Kashmir
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27781
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-
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0.02
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0.01
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-
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9. Karnataka
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9000
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0.44
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0.36
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-
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0.01
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10. Kerala
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3092
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0.03
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Neg.
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0.24
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0.24
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11. Madhya Pradesh
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20661
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0.46
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0.12
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-
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-
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12. Maharastra
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16000
|
0.27
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0.03
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-
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0.01
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13. Manipur
|
3360
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-
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Neg.
|
0.04
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-
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14. Meghalaya
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5600
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-
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Neg.
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-
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-
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15. Nagaland
|
1600
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-
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0.05
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-
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-
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16. Orissa
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4500
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0.20
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0.06
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0.18
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0.43
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17. Punjab
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15270
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-
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0.01
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-
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-
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18. Rajasthan
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5290
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0.15
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0.18
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-
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-
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19. Sikkim
|
900
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-
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-
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Neg.
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-
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20. Tamil Nadu
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7420
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0.36
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0.22
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NA
|
0.06
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21. Tripura
|
1200
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-
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0.01
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-
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-
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22. Uttar Pradesh
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31200
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0.34
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0.16
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0.13
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-
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23. West Bengal
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2526
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0.02
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0.28
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0.04
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0.21
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24. Arunachal Pradesh
|
2000
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-
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Neg.
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0.04
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-
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25. Mizoram
|
1395
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-
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Neg.
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-
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-
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26. Andaman & Nicobar
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115
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-
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0.03
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-
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0.12
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27. Chandigarh
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2
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-
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Neg.
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Neg.
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-
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28. Delhi
|
150
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-
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-
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-
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-
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29. Lakshadweep
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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30. Pondicherry
|
247
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-
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Neg.
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Neg.
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Neg.
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31. Dadra, Nagar Heveli
|
54
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-
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-
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-
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-
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32. Daman & Diu
|
12
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-
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-
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-
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-
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TOTAL
|
191024
|
3.15
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2.25
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0.82
|
1.24
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(Source: Economic Survey 2005)
Inland Fish Production in India and Kerala since
1990-91, in 000 tonnes
Year
|
Kerala
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India
|
1990-91
|
36.34
|
1536
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91-92
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40.37
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1710
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92-93
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38.16
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1789
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93-94
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45.48
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1995
|
94-95
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48.19
|
2097
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95-96
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49.59
|
2242
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96-97
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52.10
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2381
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97-98
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57.51
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2438
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98-99
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65.86
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2566
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99-2000
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73.90
|
2823
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2000-01
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85.23
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2845
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01-02
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78.04
|
3126
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02-03
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75.04
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3210
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03-04
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76.18
|
3458
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2004-05
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76.45
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3526
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2005-06
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77.98
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3760
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2006-07
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79.00
|
3869
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(Source: Economic Review, 2007)
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