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22 December 2024
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മലയാളം
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Farming of Indian major
carps
Fish culture is the rational cultivation of fish in a confined water area where
the practices of both agriculture and animal husbandry are applicable. Fish farming
in controlled or under artificial conditions has become the easier way of increasing
the fish production and its availability for consumption. Farmers can easily take
up fish culture in village ponds, tanks or any new water body and can improve their
financial position substantially.
Inland Fishery Resources of India
|
State/ Uts
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Rivers & Canals (Kms)
|
Reservoirs (million ha)
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Ponds & Tanks (million ha)
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Beels, Oxbow lakes & Derelict water bodies (million ha)
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Brackish water (million ha)
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1. Andhra Pradesh
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11514
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0.46
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0.52
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-
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0.06
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2. Assam
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4820
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-
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0.02
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0.11
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-
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3. Bihar
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3200
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0.09
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0.10
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0.01
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-
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4. Goa
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250
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-
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Neg.
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-
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-
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5. Gujarat
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3865
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0.29
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0.07
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0.01
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0.1
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6. Haryana
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5000
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-
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0.01
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0.01
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-
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7. Himachal Pradesh
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3000
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0.04
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Neg.
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-
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-
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8. Jammu & Kashmir
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27781
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-
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0.02
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0.01
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-
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9. Karnataka
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9000
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0.44
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0.36
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-
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0.01
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10. Kerala
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3092
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0.03
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Neg.
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0.24
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0.24
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11. Madhya Pradesh
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20661
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0.46
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0.12
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-
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-
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12. Maharastra
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16000
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0.27
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0.03
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-
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0.01
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13. Manipur
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3360
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-
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Neg.
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0.04
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-
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14. Meghalaya
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5600
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-
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Neg.
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-
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-
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15. Nagaland
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1600
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-
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0.05
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-
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-
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16. Orissa
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4500
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0.20
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0.06
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0.18
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0.43
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17. Punjab
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15270
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-
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0.01
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-
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-
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18. Rajasthan
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5290
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0.15
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0.18
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-
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-
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19. Sikkim
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900
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-
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-
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Neg.
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-
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20. Tamil Nadu
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7420
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0.36
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0.22
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NA
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0.06
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21. Tripura
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1200
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-
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0.01
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-
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-
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22. Uttar Pradesh
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31200
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0.34
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0.16
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0.13
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-
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23. West Bengal
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2526
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0.02
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0.28
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0.04
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0.21
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24. Arunachal Pradesh
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2000
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-
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Neg.
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0.04
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-
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25. Mizoram
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1395
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-
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Neg.
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-
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-
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26. Andaman & Nicobar
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115
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-
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0.03
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-
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0.12
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27. Chandigarh
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2
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-
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Neg.
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Neg.
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-
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28. Delhi
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150
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-
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-
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-
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-
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29. Lakshadweep
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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30. Pondicherry
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247
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-
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Neg.
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Neg.
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Neg.
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31. Dadra, Nagar Heveli
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54
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-
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-
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-
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-
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32. Daman & Diu
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12
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-
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-
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-
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-
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TOTAL
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191024
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3.15
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2.25
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0.82
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1.24
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(Source: Economic Survey 2005)
Inland Fish Production in India and Kerala since
1990-91, in 000 tonnes
|
Year
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Kerala
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India
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1990-91
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36.34
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1536
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91-92
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40.37
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1710
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92-93
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38.16
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1789
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93-94
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45.48
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1995
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94-95
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48.19
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2097
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95-96
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49.59
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2242
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96-97
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52.10
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2381
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97-98
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57.51
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2438
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98-99
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65.86
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2566
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99-2000
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73.90
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2823
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2000-01
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85.23
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2845
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01-02
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78.04
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3126
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02-03
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75.04
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3210
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03-04
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76.18
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3458
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2004-05
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76.45
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3526
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2005-06
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77.98
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3760
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2006-07
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79.00
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3869
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(Source: Economic Review, 2007)
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