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\ne-sam-cp-¡ð
]pXp-Xmbn tXm«w sh¨p ]nSn-¸n-¡m-\p-±-in-¡pó
Øe-§-fnse ac-§Ä sh«n amäp-t¼mÄ AhbpsS thcp-IÄ a®nð\nópw Ign-bpó{X \o¡w sNt¿-ï-Xp-ïv.
thcp tcmK-§Ä Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc XS-bp-ó-Xn\v CXv k-lm-bn-¡pw. Ipän-¡m-Sp-IÄ Xobn-Sp-óXv
a®nsâ ]pfn-ckw Ipd-bv¡m-\n-S-bm-¡pw. AXp-sImïv Ah sh«n-am-ä-Ww.
]gb tXm«-§-fnð hoïpw Irjn-bn-d-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mbw sNó knðhÀ Hm¡v ac-§Ä dn§v _mÀ¡n§v sNbvXv
amäp-Ibpw {]mbw Ipdªh \nÀ¯p-Ibpw thWw.
\Soð AIew
|
apt¡m¬ coXn(up and down)
|
:
|
1.2 x 1.2 ao (6800 sNSn/slIvSÀ)
|
|
ktam¨ (contour) tcJ-I-fnð Hähcn
|
:
|
1.2 x 0.75 ao. (10800
sNSn/slIvSÀ)
|
|
ktam¨ tcJ-I-fnð Cc« hcn
|
:
|
1.35 x 0.75
x 0.75 ao (13200 sNSn/slIvSÀ)
|
ssX \Sp-ó-Xn-\mbn ]mc-t¡mtem atä-sX-¦nepw
D]-I-c-W-§tfm sImïv 30
x 45 sk. ao. Af-hn-epÅ Ipgn-I-sf-Sp-¡-Ww. Ifn-a¬ {]tZ-i-§-fnepw
hcĨm-_m-[nX{]tZ-i-§-fnepw IqSp-Xð XmgvN-bpÅ (60 sk.
ao) Ipgn-Itfm Nmep-Itfm FSp-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn¡pw \ñ-Xv. sX¡p-]-Sn-ªm-d³ Ime-hÀjw e`n-¡pó
Øe-§-fnð Pq¬þPqsse-bnepw hS-¡p-]-Sn-ªm-d³ Ime-hÀjw e`n-¡p-ón-S¯v sk]väw-_ÀþHIvtSm-_-dnepw
ssXIÄ \Smw. ]pfn-ckw Ipd-hpÅ a®nð (pH 5.5\v apI-fnð) s]mSn-cq-]-¯n-epÅ Aep-an-\nbw
kÄt^äv Ipgn-sbm-ón\v 100 {Kmw Fó tXmXnð C«v a®p-ambn
tNÀ¯p sImSp-¡-Ww. \Sm-\mbn 12 amkw {]mb-amb ssXIÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¡mw.
\«-Xn-\p-tijw slIvS-dn\v 25 S¬ Fó tXmXnð ]pX-bn-S-Ww.
hf-{]-tbmKw
\«v cïp amk-¯n-\p-tijw hfw sN¿mw. hf-¯nsâ
tXmXv a®nsâ pH
A\p-k-cn¨v hyXym-k-s¸-Spw.
a®nsâ
pH 4.5 epw Ipd-hpÅ Øe-§Ä
|
{]mbw
|
N:K2O:MgOIn.{Kmw/slIvSÀ/hÀjw
|
KUp-¡Ä
|
|
1
|
hÀjw
|
180 : 270 : 30
|
5
|
|
2
|
hÀjw
|
240 : 360 : 40
|
6
|
|
3
|
hÀjw
|
300 : 450 : 50
|
6
|
|
4
|
hÀjhpw AXnð IqSp-Xepw
|
300 : 300 : 50
|
6
|
slIvS-dn\v 90
In. {Kmw Fó tXmXnð t^mkv^-dkv Hä-¯-h-W-bmbn \ðI-Ww. slIvS-dnð
13000 sNSn-IÄ Fó k¦-ev]-¯n-emWv Hcp sNSn¡v thï-Xmb hf-¯nsâ tXmXv IW-¡m-¡p-ó-Xv.
a®nsâ
pH 4.5
\pw 5.5 \pw CS-bv¡pÅ Øe-§Ä
|
{]mbw
|
N:K2OIn.{Kmw/slIvSÀ/hÀjw
|
KUp-¡Ä
|
|
1
|
hÀjw
|
180 : 270
|
5
|
|
2
|
hÀjw
|
240 : 360
|
6
|
|
3
|
hÀjw
|
300 : 450
|
6
|
|
4
|
hÀjhpw AXnð IqSp-Xepw
|
300 : 300
|
6
|
slIvS-dn\v 90
In. {Kmw t^mkv^-dkv Hä-¯-h-W-bmbn Hcp hÀjw \ðI-Ww.
a®nsâ
pH 5.5 \pw apI-fn-epÅ
Øe-§Ä
|
{]mbw
|
N:P2O5:K2OIn.{Kmw/slIvSÀ/hÀjw
|
KUp-¡Ä
|
|
1
|
hÀjw
|
180 : 60 : 180
|
5
|
|
2
|
hÀjw
|
240 : 80 : 240
|
6
|
|
3
|
hÀjw apXð BZy-ambn sIm¼p-tIm-Xp-ó-Xp-hsc
|
300 : 100 : 300
|
6
|
{]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb sNSn-IÄ¡v thï hf-¯nsâ tXmXv
sNSn-bpsS hnf-hn-s\bpw a®p-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS ^e-¯n-s\bpw B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. Fómð
ss\{S-P³ : s]m«mkyw A\p-]mXw sIm¼p-tIm-Xp-ó-Xnsâ Zi-b-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv.
a®nð CuÀ¸-apÅ ka-b¯p thWw hfw tNÀ¡m³. ss\{S-P³,
s]m«mkyw Fóo aqe-I-§Ä AS-§n-bn-«pÅ hf-§Ä hnXdn a®p-ambn IeÀ¯p-Itbm shÅ-¯nð ebn-¸n¨v
{Un¸v coXn-bnð \ðIp-Itbm sN¿pw. Fómð t^mkvt^äv hf-§Ä 15þ22 sk. ao. Bg-¯nð FSp¯ sNdnb Zzmc-§-fnð \nÝnX
Øe¯p am{Xw C«p sImSp-¡p-ó-XmWv \ñ-Xv.
Ipän-s¨Sn cq]o-I-cWw
sNSn thcp-]n-Sn¨v Ign-ªmð
AXv ]´-en¨v Hcp Ipän-s¨-Sn-bmbn hf-cp-ó-Xn\pw hnf-sh-Sp-¡-en\pw kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb
Dbcw \ne-\nÀ¯p-ó-Xn\pw thïn AXnsâ hfÀ¨m Zi-I-fnð Imem-Imew ]e Xq¸p-sh«p (lopping) ]Wn-Ifpw sNt¿-ï-Xpïv. hnf-sh-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ
Ce-\p-Å-en\p ap---¼v BZy-ambn sNt¿-ïXv Xq¸p-sh-«p-hgn Xïp-I-fpsS Hcp N«-¡qSv Hcp-¡pI
Fó-Xm-Wv.
tI{µo-I-cWw (skâ-dn-§v)
GI-tZiw aqóp hÀj-t¯mfw sNSnsb btYjvSw hf-cm³
A\p-h-Zn¨tijw hfsc ]pjvSn-tbmsS hf-cpó A{K-im-J-IÄ Ah ]pd-s¸-Sp-ón-S¯v h¨p Xsó apdn-¨p-am-ä-Ww.
\tóXmgv¯n, aq¯ 8þ10 Ce-IÄ
Ah-ti-jn¡pw hn[-amWv apdn-t¡-ï-Xv. \«v 4þ6
amk-¯n-\p-tijw a®nepw A´-co-£-¯nepw Bh-iy-¯n\v CuÀ¸-ap-Å-t¸mÄ thWw CXv sN¿m³. [mcmfw
imJ-I-fpÅ N«-¡q-tSm-Sp-IqSn e£-W-sam¯ Ipän-s¨-Sn-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xn\v C¯cw tI{µo-I-cWw
klm-b-I-am-Wv.
tI{µo-I-c-W-¯n\pw sIm¼p-tIm-X-en\pw tijw BZys¯
hnf-sh-Sp¸v \S-¯mw. cïp X«p-I-fn-em-bn, BZy-t¯Xv 35
sk. ao. Db-c-¯nepw ]nóoSv 50 sk. ao. Db-c-¯nepw Bbn
sImfp´v \pÅp-óXv IqSp-Xð \ñ-Xm-Wv. ]¨-\n-dhpw ISp¸w Ipd-hpw, 3þ4 Ce-Ifpw Hcp apIp-f-hp-ap-Å-Xp-amb inJ-c-§-fn-emWv
sImfp´v \ptÅ-ï-Xv.
XWð {Iao-I-cWw
Z£n-tW-´y³ Imem-h-Ø-bnð tXbn-ebv¡v XWð ac-ambn
hfÀ¯m-hp-ó-Xnð Gähpw \ñXv knðhÀ Hm¡m-Wv. hn¯v ]mIn apf-¸n¨ ssXI-fmWv \Sm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv.
aWð IeÀó-Xpw pH
6.0 DÅ-Xp-amb a®v sImïv Hcp aoäÀ hoXn-bnepw kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb \of-¯nepw
Xhm-c-W-IÄ Dïm-¡-Ww. hn¯v ]mIn-b-tijw aWepw Nmchpw IeÀó an{inXw sImïv aqS-Ww. cïp-aq-óm-gvN-¡p-Ånð
hn¯v apf-bv¡pw. 6þ9 amkw
{]mb-am-bmð ssXIÄ \Smw. tXbne \« hcn-bnð 6 x 6 ao. AI-e-¯nð knðhÀ Hm¡nsâ ssXIfpw \Smw
(275 ssXIÄ/slIvSÀ).
sNdnb XWð am{Xta tXbn-ebv¡v Bh-iy-ap-Åp. Irjn-Ø-e-¯nsâ
sNcn-hpw, kap-{Z-\n-c-¸nð \nópÅ Db-chpw sNSn-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Bh-iy-amb
XWð \ðI-Ww. \«v 8þ10 hÀjw
Ign-bp-t¼mÄ 12
x 6 aoä-dmbpw 12 hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw
12 x 12
aoä-dmbpw sNSn-I-fpsS AIew {Iao-I-cn¨p Bh-iy-amb XWð \ne-\nÀ¯mw
s]mÅmÀUn§v (Pollarding)
IqSp-Xð ]mÀiz-im-J-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xn\v {][m\
Xïv apdn¨v If-bp-ó-Xn-s\-bmWv s]mÅmÀUn§v Fóv ]d-bp-ó-Xv. ssIap-«n-s\m¸w Db-c-¯nð
ac-¯n\v 50 sk. ao. h®-am-bmð s]mÅmÀUn§v sN¿mw. Irjn-Ø-e-¯nsâ
Db-c-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v thWw s]mÅmÀUn§v \S-¯m³. s]mÅmÀUn§v sN¿pó Db-c-¯n\v Xmsg Hmtcm
Zni-bn-tebv¡pw Hcp sIm¼pw aqtóm \mtem X«v Ce-Ifpw \ne-\nÀ¯-Ww.
imJ-IÄ apdn-¨p-am-äð
(tem-¸n-§v)
]mÀizimJ-I-fnð \nópw Ip¯s\ apI-fn-te¡v hf-cpó
I¼p-IÄ apdn-¨p-am-äp-ó-Xn-s\-bmWv tem¸n§v Fóv ]d-bp-ó-Xv. ag Bcw`n-¡p-ó-Xn\v ap¼v
Xsó CXv sN¿-Ww. ]mÀizimJ-IÄ \ne-\nÀ¯m³ {i²n-¡-Ww.
knðhÀ Hm¡nsâ BbpÊv 40
apXð 60 hÀjw hsc-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Xmbn h¨v ]nSn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ
ac-§-fnð \nópw XWð e`n¨p XpS§n-bmð {]mb-amb ac-§Ä apdn¨p amämw. knðhÀ Hm¡v
]nSn-¨p-In-«p-óXphsc Xmev¡m-enI XWð \ðIp-ó-Xn-\mbn Øe-¯nsâ Db-c-a-\p-k-cn¨v At¡-jy,
C³Un-tKm-s^-d, sUbn-ô, Inep¡n Fónh \Smw.
Xq¸p-sh-«ð coXn-Ifpw
Imehpw
|
coXn-
|
kabw
|
apdn-t¡ï Dbcw
|
|
]p\-cp-Öo-h\w (rejuvenation)
|
G{]nð þ sabv
|
< 30 sk. ao.
|
|
ss{Kh Xq¸p-sh-«ð (hard
pruning)
|
G{]nð þ sabv
|
30-45 sk. ao.
|
|
a[y-am-\-¯q-¸p-sh-«ð (medium
pruning)
|
HmKÌv þ sk]väw-_À
|
45þ60 sk. ao.
|
|
eLp-kv]Ài-Xq-¸p-sh-«ð (light
pruning)
|
HmKÌv þ sk]väw-_À
|
60þ65 sk. ao.
|
|
ipNo-I-c-W-Xq-¸p-sh-«ð (skiffing)
|
HIvtSm-_À
|
> 65 sk. ao.
|
Hmtcm XhW Xq¸p sh«n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw
apdn-¸m-Snð tIm¸À HmIvkn-Ivtfm-ssd-tUm, kÄ^Àþen³koUv F® (1:1)
an{in-Xtam tXbv¡-Ww.
മുകളിലേക്ക്
|