Mahagony (Switenia macrophylla)

Planting and Stand Management

Poly bagged seedlings are the best planting materials in the main field. Planting is done in pits of 35 cm cube filled with top soil and 10 kg of FYM. Pits are taken with the onset of monsoon and planting is done during June-July. Unlike other species slightly wider spacing of 3m x 3m is given in the main field. Though the trees are evergreen in nature, leaf fall occurs during the months of February, March. Red coloured young leaves appear to develop at about the beginning of April-May months. Pod maturation occurs in a year. The tree is somewhat shade tolerant. Extreme shade is detrimental. Frost sensitive. Can be cultivated as a mixed crop in teak plantations. Fertilization at the rate of 30-50 g N, 40-50 g P2O5 , 50-70g K2O along with 20-30 kg FYM per plant depending on size is good from second year onwards.