Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L)
Gummosis(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Vasculorum)
Symptoms
- Longitudinal chlorotic stripes on leaves, turning brown and necrotic, leading to leaf drying from tip downwards
- Infected canes exhibit stunted growth, short internodes, and bushy appearance, with bacterial ooze and rotten pockets visible when cut open
Management
- Select setts from the healthy fields.
- Avoid growing collateral hosts like maize, sorghum, bajra etc. near the sugarcane fields.
- Remove and burn the infected plants and clumps from the field.
- Soak the setts in cold water for 24 hours and then treating them either at 50 degree Celcius for 2-3 hours in hot water or moist hot air therapy at 54 degree Celcius for 4 hours.
- Treating them with streptomycin sulphate 100 ppm (1 gram/ 10 litre of water) for 24 hours.


