Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)

Dieback or Pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor)

Symptoms

  • The disease is seen mostly during south-west monsoon period.
  • Whitish or pinkish growth of the fungus can be seen (like cobweb) on the affected branches.
  • The fungus penetrates into the deeper tissues; and causes oozing of brown liquid and subsequently the death of the shoots from the tip downwards and hence the name dieback.
  • After heavy rains a film of silky thread of the fungus is seen on the branches.
  • In advanced stages, the bark splits and peels off. Pinkish encrustation of spores arranged in linear manner is often seen.
  • Some times only one branch is affected, but often many branches turn yellow and leaf shedding result a barren appearance to a portion of the tree

Management

  • Prune off the affected branches well below the site of infection and destroy them.
  • Protect the cut surfaces by applying Bordeaux paste.
  • If disease is severe, it is advisable to spray Bordeaux mixture (1 %). Spraying is to be done twice, once in June-July and the second during September-October.
  • Collect and destroy all dried up and affected branches to reduce the source of inoculum.

Chemical Control

Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Knapsack Sprayer (Capacity 10L) Recommendation Remarks
Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Copper oxychloride 50 WP Bensaan, Blitox, Blue copper, Bluetrox, Copter, Cupramar, Cuprina, Dhanucop, Fytolan, Fytox, Fytran, Fytolan, Hilcopper, Killex copper, Maincop Dhanucop, Star cop, Tagcop, Trucop Blue 4 g 40 g 400 g 2000 g Drench the beds or bags
2 Mancozeb 75 WP Devidayal M-45, Dhanuka M-45 Dithane, Dithane M-45, Hilthane, Hindustan M-45, Indofil M-45, Izeb M-45, Manzate, Luzen 45, Macoban M-45, Mancosaan, Mancosaan M-45, Manzeb 75 WP, Maneb, Manzane, M-Guard, Savour M-45, Tata M-45, Eurofil -NT, Uthane M-45, Veera, Zinthane Green 3 g 30 g 600 g 1500 g Drench the beds or bags
3 Potassium phosphonate 50 SC Akomin Green 4 ml 40 ml 800 ml 2000 ml During severe cases
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Extremely Toxic
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Highly Toxic
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Moderately Toxic
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Slightly Toxic