White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
- Plough or dig the land to a depth of 15-20 cm.
- Prepare mounds at a spacing of 90 cm x 90 cm
- Incorporating cattle manure @ 1 kg per mound.
- Plant the whole tuber, one in each mound and cover completely with soil.
- Mulch the mounds to maintain optimum temperature and moisture.
Minisett planting technique
- Clean and healthy tubers weighing about 1 kg are cut into cylindrical (disc-like) pieces, each about 5 cm thick.
- From each such piece, 2-4 small pieces (30 g) are obtained by cutting the disc longitudinally or along the two perpendicular diameters. This is called a minisett.
- The minisetts are then spread out under light shade for an hour with cut surface facing up before planting them in the nursery seed beds.
- The minisett takes 2-3 weeks for sprouting.
- At this stage, they are transplanted to the main field at a spacing of 50 cm on ridges taken 1m apart.