Okra / Bhindi (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
- Warm humid tropical conditions are ideal for luxurious growth and high yield of okra.
- It grows best within a temperature range of 24-27°C and is highly tolerant to high temperature and drought condition. But, the crop is highly susceptible to frost injury as severe frost causes damages to the pods.
- Temperature below 12°C is detrimental to the crop and seeds fail to germinate when temperature falls below 20°C. But, the crop can be successfully grown in rainy season even in heavy rainfall area.
- Bhindi can be cultivated in a wide range of soils. However, loose, friable, well drained loamy and sandy loam soils rich in organic matter are ideal for its growth.
- It also gives good yield in heavy soils with good drainage.
- But the crop cannot tolerate excessive moisture or poorly aerated soils.
- A pH range of 6.0-6.8 is considered as optimum. Alkaline, saline soils and soils with poor drainage are not good for this crop.
Season
- February-March
- June-July
- October-November.