Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Climate
- Potato can be successfully cultivated in the high ranges of Kerala.
- Can be cultivated in the rain shadow areas of Idukki district throughout the year.
- A day temperature : 20-30oC (optimum for growth and tuberisation in potato).
- Tuber formation is adversely affected, if the temperature goes above 30oC.
Soil
- Loose friable sandy loam or silt loam, rich in organic matter are ideal for potato.
- Hard clay should be avoided.
- Optimum pH : 5.2-7.0
Season
Crops can be raised as shown below in the eastern part of Idukki district.
- Summer : March-April
- Autumn : August-December
- Spring : January-February