Potato (Solanum tuberosum)

Climate

  • Potato can be successfully cultivated in the high ranges of Kerala.
  • Can be cultivated in the rain shadow areas of Idukki district throughout the year.
  • A day temperature : 20-30oC (optimum for growth and tuberisation in potato).
  • Tuber formation is adversely affected, if the temperature goes above 30oC.

Soil

  • Loose friable sandy loam or silt loam, rich in organic matter are ideal for potato.
  • Hard clay should be avoided.
  • Optimum pH : 5.2-7.0

Season

    Crops can be raised as shown below in the eastern part of Idukki district.
  • Summer : March-April
  • Autumn : August-December
  • Spring : January-February