Potato (Solanum tuberosum)

White grub (Brahmina coriacea, Holotrichia longipennis, Melolontha sp., Lachnosterna longipennis and L. coracea)

Symptoms

  • Initially, the grubs feed on rootlets and roots before moving on to tubers.
  • The first-stage grubs consume live roots, while the second and third instar grubs create large, shallow, circular holes in the tuber.
  • White grubs feed concealed, they often go unnoticed, and at harvest, a significant number of tubers are found to be infested or damaged.

Management

  • Collection and destruction of grubs while ploughing.
  • Flooding of the fields, for 7-10 days
  • Apply well rotten FYM helps in controlling the pest.
  • Seed potatoes should be planted little deep (8-10 cm) instead of normal depth (6 cm).
  • Potato crop should be harvested immediately after required maturity i.e. by September.
  • Apply neem cake in the field.

Chemical Control

Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Knapsack Sprayer (Capacity 10L) Recommendation Remarks
Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Quinalphos 25 EC Agroquin, Anuphos, Guin Guard Tagquin, H.LX, Hilquin Geelux, Kinalaux Exalux, Krilux, Quinaswan Flash, Quincid Starlux, Rambalux Quinolux Yellow 2 ml 20 ml 400 ml 1000 ml
Responsive image
Extremely Toxic
Responsive image
Highly Toxic
Responsive image
Moderately Toxic
Responsive image
Slightly Toxic