Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
Rhinoceros beetle(Oryctes rhinoceros)
Symptoms
- The adult beetle bores into the unopened fronds and spathes.
- The attacked frond when fully opened shows characteristic triangular cuts.
Management
- Provide field sanitation to prevent breeding of beetles.
- Hook out the beetles from the attacked palms by using beetle hook
- Application of 250 g neem cake or marotti (Hydnocarpus wightina) cake mixed with equal volume of sand in the innermost 2-3 leaf axils. This treatment is to be done twice, ie., during April-May before the onset of south-west monsoon and during September-October after the south-west monsoon.
- Naphthalene balls 12.0 g (approx. 4 nos.) in the innermost 2 leaf axils and covered with fine sand, once in 45 days.
- Incorporation of Clerodendrum infortunatum @10 per cent w/w basis in the cowdung pits or manure pits
- Release Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus infected adults @ 10-15 ha to bring down the pest population.
- Inoculation of breeding sites with entomo- pathogenic fungus Metarhizium majus (@ 5 x 10" spores/m³) causes mortality to the grubs