Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)

Top shoot borer(Cydia hemidoxa)

Symptoms

  • The top shoot borer is found more in younger plantations.
  • The caterpillars of the moth bore into tender shoots which turn black and dry up.
  • When successive new shoots are attacked, the growth of the vine is affected.
  • The pest infestation is higher during July-November when numerous new shoots are available on the vines.

Management

  • Remove affected parts along with larvae
  • Spray Neem seed kernel extract (50g/litre of water)
  • Spray Beauveria bassiana (20 g/litre of water)

Chemical Control

Sl.No Generic Name Trade Name Color code Dosage/litre Recommendation Remarks
Dosage/acre (200 L) Dosage/hectare (500 L)
1 Dimethoate 30 EC Nugor, Rogor, Tagor, Tara 909 yellow 1.5 ml/litre of water 300 ml 750 ml
2 Quinalphos 25 EC Agroquin, Anuphos, Guin Guard Tagquin, H.LX, Hilquin Geelux, Kinalaux Exalux, Krilux, Quinaswan Flash, Quincid Starlux, Rambalux Quinolux yellow 2 ml/litre of water 400 ml 1000 ml
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Extremely Toxic
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Highly Toxic
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Moderately Toxic
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Slightly Toxic