|
26 December 2024
|
|
|
മലയാളം
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture > Spices
> Ginger
|
|
|
|
Crop Management
|
|
|
|
Varieties
Several cultivars of ginger are grown in different ginger growing areas in India
and they are generally named after the localities where they are grown. Some of
the prominent indigenous cultivars are Maran, Kuruppampadi, Ernad, Wynad,Valluvanad, Mannathody, Himachal
and Nadia. Exotic cultivars such as Rio-de-Janeiro have also become very popular
among cultivators.Green ginger varieties/ cultivars include Rio- De-Janeriro, China, Wayanad Local ans
Ashwathy.Dual purpose varieties include Athira, Karthika, IISR-Varadha, IISR-Rejatha,IISR-Mahima.
The improved varieties of ginger and their salient features are
given below.
Improved varieties of ginger
|
Name
|
Released from
|
Average yield (fresh) t/ha
|
Potential yield (fresh) t/ha
|
Maturity (days)
|
Dry recovery (%)
|
Crude fibre (%)
|
Oleoresin (%)
|
Essential oil (%)
|
|
Suprabha
|
HARS (OUT &T), Pottangi, Orissa
|
16.6
|
22.8
|
229
|
20.5
|
4.4
|
8.9
|
1.9
|
|
Suruchi
|
"
|
11.6
|
21.8
|
218
|
23.5
|
3.8
|
10.0
|
2.0
|
|
Suravi
|
"
|
17.5
|
21.6
|
225
|
23.0
|
4.0
|
10.2
|
2.1
|
|
Himgiri
|
Dr.YS Parmar, Univ. of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan Himachel Pradesh
|
13-14
|
-
|
230
|
-
|
-
|
4.29
|
1.63
|
|
Varada
|
IISR, Calicut
|
22.2
|
-
|
200
|
20.7
|
3.29
|
6.7
|
1.75
|
|
Mahima
|
"
|
22.4
|
-
|
200
|
19
|
4.0
|
-
|
2.36
|
|
Rejatha
|
"
|
23.2
|
-
|
300
|
23
|
3.2
|
-
|
1.72
|
|
Karthika
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athira
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aswathy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local cultivars/ land races of ginger
|
Cultivar
|
Mean yield (fresh) (t/ha)
|
Maturity (days)
|
Dry recovery (%)
|
Crude fibre (%)
|
Oleoresin(%)
|
Essential oil (%)
|
|
China
|
9.50
|
200
|
21.0
|
3.4
|
7.0
|
1.9
|
|
Assam
|
11.78
|
210
|
18.0
|
5.8
|
7.9
|
2.2
|
|
Maran
|
25.21
|
200
|
20.0
|
6.1
|
10.0
|
1.9
|
|
Himachal
|
7.27
|
200
|
22.1
|
3.8
|
5.3
|
0.5
|
|
Nadia
|
28.55
|
200
|
22.6
|
3.9
|
5.4
|
1.4
|
|
Rio-de-Janeiro
|
17.65
|
190
|
20.0
|
5.6
|
10.5
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
Top
|
|
|
|
|
|