Stylosanthes is a genus of summer growing perennial pasture/fodder legumes. Most of its species are native of south and central America and the Caribbean Islands. This is a fodder cum leguminous cover crop, which is suited for intercropping in coconut gardens, either alone or in combination with other fodder grasses. The crop controls soil erosion by giving a protective soil cover. It also helps to smother weed growth.

The genus Stylosanthes consists entirely of herbs and small shrubs. Usually, they have a crown of growing points near the soil surface. This enables the plants to overcome the excessive damage caused by grazing animals. They have indehiscent seeds, regulating dormancy. The seed has hooks for dispersal through animals. The seeds can also pass through the digestive system of animals. In some species due to the presence of viscid hairs, they are not eaten in some seasons of the year. The plant thrives well in light soils due to its deep rooting system. It is fairly drought resistant and shade tolerant.

In humid tropical environments, S. guianensis thrives very well and can withstand flood and drought lasting for short periods. Germination and growth are favoured at high temperatures.