Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Climate

  • Requires an equatorial climate with high humidity.
  • Ideal mean annual temperature - 27oC with 5-7o diurnal variation.
  • Palm does not withstand prolonged spells of extreme variations.
  • Annual rainfall -1300-2300 mm

Soil

  • Different soil types such as laterite, coastal sandy, alluvial and also in reclaimed soils of the marshy lowlands.
  • Palm tolerates salinity
  • Soil pH - 5.0-8.0