Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Rhinoceros beetle(Oryctes rhinoceros)

Symptoms

  • The adult beetle bores into the unopened fronds and spathes.
  • The attacked frond when fully opened shows characteristic triangular cuts.

Management

  • Provide field sanitation to prevent breeding of beetles.
  • Hook out the beetles from the attacked palms by using beetle hook
  • Application of 250 g neem cake or marotti (Hydnocarpus wightina) cake mixed with equal volume of sand in the innermost 2-3 leaf axils. This treatment is to be done twice, ie., during April-May before the onset of south-west monsoon and during September-October after the south-west monsoon.
  • Naphthalene balls 12.0 g (approx. 4 nos.) in the innermost 2 leaf axils and covered with fine sand, once in 45 days.
  • Incorporation of Clerodendrum infortunatum @10 per cent w/w basis in the cowdung pits or manure pits
  • Release Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus infected adults @ 10-15 ha to bring down the pest population.
  • Inoculation of breeding sites with entomo- pathogenic fungus Metarhizium majus (@ 5 x 10" spores/m³) causes mortality to the grubs