Tea (Camellia sinensis)

Land Preparation

 Field preparation
  • In the case of new planting, in order to avoid the incidence of root diseases, after felling the trees remove the root system to the possible extent.
  • Clear the jungle growth but do not burn, the ash being alkaline will increase the pH of soil.
  • In the case of replanting, remove old Grevillea (silver oak) by ring barking, leaving the young ones in the field.
  • Level the land into an even slope to facilitate easy cultural operations and proper drainage
 Pitting
  • Pits of size 30 cm x 45 cm are taken.
  • Keep the top and bottom soil separately.
  • In clayey soil and drought-prone areas, deeper pits (60 cm) or trench planting will be advantageous

Planting

  • If the soil pH is more than 5.5, apply 100 g of powdered aluminium sulphate per pit and thoroughly mix with soil.
  • Select seedlings that is of 12 months old.
  • After planting the seedling, compact the soil surrounding the plant and apply mulch @ 25 t/ha
 Propagation
  • The seed viability extends up to 6 months.
  • Before sowing, seeds are put in water and only the sinkers will be used and floaters rejected.
  • Seeds germinate in 4-6 weeks and the cracked seeds are transplanted in polythene sleeves.
  • The plants will be ready for planting in the main field in nine months.
  • The germinated seedlings can be directly sown on the main field. Alternatively seedlings can be raised in the nursery for 12 to 13 months before transplanting.