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Sunday, November 24, 2024
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Animal Husbandry > Buffalo
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Management
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Feeding
General principles of feeding buffaloes are almost similar to those recommended
for dairy cattle. Buffaloes have the capacity to consume more roughage, which they
can digest better than dairy cattle. The fat percentage of buffalo milk is higher
and hence buffaloes must be given more feed per unit of milk production. Milking
animals must be given production ration of one kg concentrate mixture (0.14 to 0.16
kg DCP and 0.7 kg TDN) for every 2 kg of milk produced over and above the maintenance
ration.
Animals in advanced pregnancy are fed principally the same manner as for dairy cattle.
About two months of dry period is necessary. Besides maintenance and lactation ration,
an additional 1-1.5 kg of concentrate may be provided from sixth month for the proper
health of the dam and development of foetus. For buffalo calves, the general principles
and feeding schedule are similar to that of the cattle.
Feeding Schedule
Feeding Schedule for different breeds of Buffaloes
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Sl.No.
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Type of animal
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Feeding during
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Green Fodder
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Dry Fodder
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Concentrate
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1.
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Murrah (7 to 8 litre milk per day)
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Lactation days
Dry days
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25 to 30
20 to 25
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4 to 5
5 to 6
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3.5 to 4.0
0.5 to 1.0
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2.
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Mehasana (6 to 7 litre milk per day)
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Lactation days
Dry days
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15 to 20
10 to 15
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4 to 5
5 to 6
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3.0 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.0
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3.
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Surti (5 to 6 litre milk per day)
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Lactation days
Dry days
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10 to 15
5 to 10
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4 to 5
5 to 6
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2.5 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.0
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(Source: NDDB)
Protection against heat stress
- As far as possible use draught animals for work during early morning, evening or
night avoiding mid-day.
- After work, give at least 15 minutes rest followed by a bath or wallowing in cold
water.
- Provide green cover and landscaping around the sheds.
- Before start of work and after work provide cool wholesome water to drink.
- Well ventilated thatched sheds may be provided.
- When there is no work, tie the animals under a shady tree.
- Give adequate rest in between/during work periods.
- Buffaloes may preferably be used for wet ploughing.
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