• Fully opened Rose flowers are harvested early in the morning. It is spread in floor for a slight decomposition which could improve aroma and quality of essential oils obtained by distillation.

Yield

• Fresh flower yield – 3.5-5 t/ha/year
• Oil yield – 0.75 -1.5 kg/ha
• Rose concrete – 0.35-0.45%
• Rose absolute – 0.15-0.2%
• Rose water – 1800-2000 L/ha