|
25 December 2024
|
|
|
മലയാളം
|
|
|
|
|
|
Animal Husbandry > Cattle
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
Disease Management
• Be on the alert for signs of illness such as reduced feed intake, fever,
abnormal discharge or unusual behaviour.
• Consult the nearest veterinary aid centre for help if illness is suspected.
• Protect the animals against common diseases.
• In case of outbreak of contagious disease, immediately segregate the
sick, in contact and the healthy animals and take necessary disease control measures.
• Conduct periodic tests for Brucellosis, Tuberculosis, Johne's disease,
Mastitis etc.
• Deworm the animals regularly.
• Examine the faeces of adult animals to detect eggs of internal parasites
and treat the animals with suitable drugs.
• Wash the animals from time to time to promote sanitation.
Programme for vaccination of farm animals against
contagious diseases
|
Sl. No.
|
Name of disease
|
Type of vaccine
|
Type of vaccination
|
Duration of immunity
|
Remarks
|
|
1
|
Anthrax (Gorhi)
|
Spore vaccine
|
Once in an year premonsoon vaccination
|
One season
|
-
|
|
2
|
Black Quarter (Sujab)
|
Killed vaccine
|
- do -
|
- do -
|
-
|
|
3
|
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (Galghotu)
|
Ocladjuvant vaccine
|
- do -
|
- do -
|
-
|
|
4
|
Brucellosis (Contagious abortion)
|
Cotton strain 19 (live bacteria)
|
At about 6 months of age
|
3 or 4 calvings
|
To be done only in infected herds
|
|
5
|
Foot and Mouth disease (Muhkhar)
|
Polyvalent tissue culture vaccine
|
At about 6 months of age with booster dose 4 months later
|
One season
|
After vaccination repeat vaccination every year in Oct./Nov.
|
|
6
|
Rinderpest (Mata)
|
Lapinised avianised vaccine for exotic and crossbred cattle, caprinised vaccine
for zebu cattle.
|
At about 6 months of age
|
Life long
|
It is better to repeat after 3 to 4 years
|
(Source: NDDB)
|
|
For more details:Kerala State Animal Husbandry
Department
Top
|
|
|
|
|
|