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23 December 2024
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മലയാളം
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Agriculture >
Forage Crops
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Crop
Management
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Crops
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Tree Fodder
Leucaena leucocephala (Subabul)
It is native to Central and South America. Plant can be grazed directly and is quite
resistant to heavy frequent defoliation. It is a high protein fodder. Due to the
presence of mimosin, quantity fed should not exceed 1/4 of total dry matter fed.
(Source: FAO)
Sesbania sp. (Agathi)
Commonly grown in Tamil Nadu, give yield upto 100 MT/ha/yr. Leaves are used for
human consumption also.
Glyricidia maculata (Seemakonna)
Maculata species is the one used for animal feeding. Can yield upto 150-250
kg/tree a year when the tree is 3 years old.
Desmanthus sp. (shrub)
Soft leafed, it can be used as mixed crop with hybrid napier.
(Source: FAO)
The general habit, yield, other characters, etc. of forage grasses, legumes
and cereals suitable for Kerala conditions
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Name
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Common
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Seed rate
Kg/ha
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Rainfall
(mm)
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Soil
Preference
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Season
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Fertilizer
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Yield
TDM/ha
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Green
Tons/ha
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Andropogon gayanus
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Gamba
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6-8
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500
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Laterite/clay
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May-August
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P/K 40:40 N-30 after each cut
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12-16
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60-80
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Brachiaria decumbens
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Signal grass
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8-10
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1000
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Versatile
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-do-
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-do-
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16-20
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80-100
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Brachiaria mutica
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Para grass
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By slips 40,000/ha
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1250
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Versatile, good on heavy types
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-do-
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-do-
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12-16
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60-80
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Brachiaria ruziziensis
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Congo signal
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8-10
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1500
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Versatile
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-do-
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-do-
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18-20
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90-100
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Cenchrus ciliaris
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Buffel
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3-4
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300
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Light medium textured
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-do-
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N-60 after each cut
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12-14
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60-70
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Melinis minutiflora
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Molasses
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4-6
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1000
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Versatile
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-do-
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10-12
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50-60
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Panicum maximum
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Guinea
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4-7
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750
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Versatile
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-do-
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16-18
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80-90
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Pennisetum typhoides X P. purpureum
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Hybrid Napier
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40,000 cuttings
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750
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Versatile
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-do-
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35-40
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200-250
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Setaria anceps
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Setaria
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3-5
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750
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Versatile
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-do-
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16-20
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80-100
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Calapagonium muconoides
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Calapo
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3-5
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1200
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Versatile
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May-July
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60kgP 40kgK
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4-5
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20-25
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Centrosema pubescens
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Centro
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3-5
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1200
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Versatile
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-do-
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60kgP 40kgK
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5-6
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25-30
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Desmodium intortum
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Desmodium
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3-5
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900
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Versatile
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-do-
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60kgP
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5-6
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25-30
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Desmodium uncinatum
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Desmodium
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3-5
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900
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Versatile
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-do-
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60kgP 40kgK
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5-6
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25-30
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Lab lab purpureus
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Lablab
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20-25
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600
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Versatile
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Aug 1st week
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PK 60:30
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7-8
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35-40
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Macroptilium atropurpureum
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Siratro
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3-5
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600
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Versatile
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May
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PK 60:30
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4-5
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20-25
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Macroptilium lathyroydes
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Phasey bean
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3-5
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750
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Versatile
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August
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PK 60:30
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7-8
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35-40
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Stylosanthes guianensis
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Stylo
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7-8
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800
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Versatile
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May
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60:30
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7-8
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35-40
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Stylosanthes hamata
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Caribban
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7-8
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600
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Well drained
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May
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60:30
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9-10
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45-50
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Stylosanthes sceabra
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Schrubby stylo
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7-8
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450
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Versatile
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May
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60:30
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9-10
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45-200
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Vigna sinensis
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Cowpea
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25-30
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1000
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Versatile
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May
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60-40
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5-6
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25-30
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Zea mays
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Maize
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25-30
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3000
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Versatile
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May
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30:60:40
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9-10
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45-50
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Euchloena mexicana
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Teosinte
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20-25
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3000
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Versatile
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May
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30:60:40
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7-8
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35-40
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Leucaena leucocethala
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Subabul
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4-5
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500
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Versatile
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May
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PK 60:40
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8-10
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40-50
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(Source: Kerala Agricultural University)
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